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Viet Nam’s digital banking adoption catches up with developed markets
The adoption of digital banking in Asia-Pacific (APAC) emerging markets, especially Viet Nam, has caught up with that in developed markets.
This information was released in the McKinsey report on the digital banking behaviours of 20,000 urban banking consumers across 15 APAC markets, including Viet Nam.
This change in behaviour has brought the financial services industry to a new level of maturity, opening up new opportunities for banks and nonbanks alike. The window for seizing opportunities will narrow quickly as consumers give serious consideration to innovative propositions from digital banks.
The report identified the gap between customers' interest in digital banking vs their actual actions, how banks can better capture opportunities from this gap, and the core technologies that can support banks in doing so.
It revealed that the increase in active digital bank users is arguably higher in Viet Nam compared with APAC's emerging markets and some APAC developed markets.
Between 2017 and 2021, 88 per cent of APAC consumers in emerging markets actively use digital banks, a 33 percentage points increase. In Viet Nam, the numbers rose by 41 percentage points to 82 per cent in 2021.
At the same time, fintech and e-wallet penetration reached 56 per cent in 2021 for Viet Nam, a hike of 40 percentage points from 2017. This penetration level is even higher than the average of APAC emerging markets (at 54 per cent) and developed markets (43 per cent).
Large majority (73 per cent) of Vietnamese consumers are multi-channel banking users. This means they use a combination of digital banks and physical branches.
Despite the change in consumer behaviours, banks are not doing enough to capture digital sales, due to limited digital offerings and a lack of meaningful engagements with digital users, the report says.
Accordingly, three strategic moves banks can consider in closing this gap include rethinking the role of branches. Banks need to strengthen branches' omnichannel delivery – measuring both financial goals and customer’s satisfaction – ensuring that branch-based human interactions go beyond functional convenience to outperform empathy and understanding.
They should transform their business model to digital-first, or integrated omnichannel engagement centred on agile deployment on artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning capabilities. Banks need to deliver value propositions that are intelligent (automating key decisions and recommending actions), personalised (based on an understanding of customers behaviours), and omnichannel (embed digital banking capabilities within partner ecosystems)
Bank should play a role of digital attacker (digital-only banks using a cloud-native, low-cost platform) or an omnichannel incumbent to stay competitive. In doing so, banks must differentiate their digital value proposition from existing offerings, focus on gaining access to large customer ecosystem to scale fast, and capture transactions and balances as primary bank.
Banks in emerging markets are already leading digital innovation but the market is getting crowded and competitive. To stay relevant, banks should think about building (or acquire) AI and machine learning capabilities in three areas sales and service, operations and IT and develop the right structure as well as hire or reskill the right talent.
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