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Expanded e-customs procedures urged
The customs sector should expand the electronic customs procedures to facilitate import-export and commercial activities, a customs official has said.
The expansion of electronic customs procedures should include special preferential businesses and the application of digital signatures in the exchange of electronic information, said Nguyen Tran Hieu, deputy head of the Department of the Customs Information Technology and Statistics.
By 2015 the sector would have received information on electronic customs clearance (e-Declaration), and basic information on declaring goods and relevant documents to gradually shift to clearing customs before the arrival of goods (e-Manifest).
By then the sector would have managed and exchanged information on permits (e-Permit), electronic Certificate of Origin (e-C/O), electronic tax payment (e-Payment), and electronic office management (e-Office).
This aimed to become a customs agency that can meet demand anywhere around the clock by 2020, he said.
Customs officials by then could do their job anytime and anywhere, while customs declarants could undertake and be provided with customs procedures whenever and wherever they want.
It would also lay the foundation for implementing the national and ASEAN one-stop shop mechanism, and international commitments to which Viet Nam was a party, leading towards building a modern and professional customs agency, Hieu said.
E-customs enables businesses to fulfil customs procedures right at their company's office via the internet, instead of at customs agency office.
If the goods are classified in the green zone, then businesses can themselves print out customs clearance orders for delivery of goods at port.
In cases where further information is needed in the declaration process, businesses will also receive immediate online feedback from customs agencies and enter missing information on the computer.
The e-customs procedures, thanks to the application of information technology, have reduced the clearance time for imports and exports to three-15 minutes in the green zone and to 10-60 minutes in the yellow zone.
The General Department of Customs said that the introduction of e-customs procedures has considerably shortened the time to complete customs proceedings, and removed geographical and temporal distance.
It has also increased transparency, facilitated trade and aimed to attain the highest level of public service provision as classified by the Ministry of Information and Communication.
The General Department said that based on the success of applying e-customs on a trial basis in Hai Phong and HCM City since 2005, the service has been expanded to seven other major customs departments in Dong Nai, Binh Duong, Ha Noi, Da Nang, Lang Son, Quang Ninh, and Ba Ria-Vung Tau.
This year seven more customs departments will introduce the e-customs procedures, including Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, Thua Thien Hue, Binh Dinh, Dac Lac, Tay Ninh, and Long An.
Statistics showed that as of 2010, the department had introduced the electronic customs clearance software to 13 out of the total 33 provincial and municipal customs departments that include 70 divisions.
To support businesses, the General Department of Customs has provided free customs clearance software and published the data standard for electronic documents connected with the electronic data processing system of the customs sector.
The general department has also offered training courses to businesses.
Cao Thi Kim Lan, director of Binh Dinh Seafood Export Joint-Stock Company, said her company planned to participate in a training course in e-customs procedures after receiving a request from the provincial customs department.
"The company imports and exports a large volume of commodities every year, so applying e-customs will surely further facilitate the business operations of the company," she said.
She added that currently although the customs clearance had been made in Binh Dinh, the company had had to travel to HCM City to import and export goods.
Though the procedures had been much simplified, the company still needed time to travel, Lan said.
Strategy
Early this year, the General Department of Customs in co-ordination with commercial banks piloted the collection of import-export taxes electronically.
The joint efforts aim to increase the automation level in carrying out e-customs procedures and to limit the use of cash for payments, a major plan of the Government.
The general department plans to expand the service to eight major customs department by the year-end, targeting to have 80 per cent of import-export revenue declaration and payments of taxes done online.
It intends this year to electronically receive and process information on commodities and means of transport prior to reaching ports.
The deputy general director of the general department, Vu Ngoc Anh, said the Customs Development Strategy until 2020 recently approved by the Prime Minister envisaged the customs sector striving to have 100 per cent of customs departments and divisions in such crucial areas as seaports, airports, bordergates and key economic zones.
The strategy also strives to have 60 per cent of basic customs services, 70 per cent of import-export revenue, and 60 per cent of businesses applying e-customs procedures. By 2020, the percentage will have been raised to 100 per cent, 90 per cent and 80 per cent, respectively.
Setbacks
The customs sector has thus far encountered numerous difficulties in applying e-customs procedures, with unstable and non-uniform telecommunications infrastructure hindering the transmission and reception of data between businesses and customs agencies.
The credit guarantee fund works with many banks like ACB, Vietcombank, DongA and VietA to support business.
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